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Rod StaggSharepoint Solutions Architect/Auto Enthusiast Blog
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June 19 Silverlight instead of DataView Web-Parts? Sure, why not?I have been customizing dataview web-parts for years-for SharePoint they are extremely handy for displaying list data and given you can convert to XSLT view and hack away at the XSLT they definitely provide a level of customization out-of-the-box especially using SharePoint Designer, aggregated datasources, etc. Even developed a content rating and commenting system all just using dataview web-parts, customized XSLT and linked datasources. Check out previous post last year Implementing Content Ratings for Sharepoint via site template Part 1 and Part II step-by-step for just on example. But there is a darkside to the trusty DVWP...the list ids are hard-coded into the datasource provider which reduces the portability from one site page to another. You can mitigate somewhat by swapping out the listids for listnames but that could create conflicts since you have two lists with the same name in SharePoint (hence the listid). You can also centralize the XSLT by storing as a file and then referencing from the dataview web-part settings in SP Designer but still no matter how you look at it things always get messy. I am convinced this is one of the main roadblocks to making it easy for site editors to make the content dispersed throughout the SharePoint more discoverable. Blogs are a great example-have you ever tried to develop a customized view of a SharePoint blog or post and host on another page? How about another page in another site collection? It's possible but a ton of work for something that should be easy. Recently I have ditched the DVWP in favor using Silverlight to consume/display list data where consuming list data in a customized user-experience is required. Developed a generic Silverlight web-part that users can configure via the web-part properties pane easy enough. Plus can be exported/imported from site pages and uploaded into the web part gallery for everyone's use. Do that with a customized dataview web-part. Advantages of this approach:
I can hear the comments coming...what if I can't deploy "real" webparts since I don't have administrative rights on the server or our customers SharePoint environment is locked-down? I feel your pain, been there, done that. Here is the answer-drop your Silverlight application .xap file into a SharePoint document library along with the html test page and simply reference via an inframe in another famous web-part the Content Editor Web-Part. Another web-part with it's own set of pros/cons for sure but handy in this case for displaying your Silverlight application on a site page without having to develop/install custom web-parts. Recently posted several examples of how to pull SharePoint list data into Silverlight in variety of ways and even the source code so check it out-one more tool to add to your SharePoint arsenal.
-Rod June 18 Use SharePoint and Silverlight to display a summary of SharePoint blog posts on any site pageOverview: We have been investigating ways on our intranet at Allyis to surface information via a more automatic and less manual process through various features and also to Implement multiple ways for discovering data/information across the site. One area in particular we have been looking for improvement has been to increase the discoverability of our leadership blogs and encourage employees throughout our organization to blog as as way to increase collaboration and information sharing. As a way to address these efforts we recently developed and deployed a suite of web-parts (one of which we call the BlogRollUp web-part) which displays details on the most recent post made to any of our SharePoint blogs. The web-part can be added to any site page, configured to point to a specific blog, and uploaded into the web-part gallery for others to use as well.
Technical Approach:
Advantages of using Silverlight: Deployment Methods Deployment using only a document library and a content editor web-part without the need to install server-side code and as such administrative access typically not required.
Deployment using the custom web-part where server-side code is installed via the .wsp solution file for the webpart and typically requiring administrative access
Summary: This is just one way of displaying some pertinent details on recent posts from the blogs dispersed throughout the intranet while also making it easy for users to add to any site page. Using Silverlight allows .NET developers to develop rich UI in Expression and Visual Studio and store the .xap files in SharePoint document libraries for future updates.
-Rod May 15 SharePoint Generic Wrapper for Silverlight with initParamsHere is a freebie...just finished a generic SharePoint web-part to host Silverlight apps inside SharePoint. There are other out there for sure but I had a need for a generic one that I could specify any number of initParams from the web-part properties in addition to ones I developed that contained separate wp properties for each name/value pair. Using just a single wp property for the initParams allows you handle any number of parameters from any of your Silverlight apps using the same web-part-just set both the XAP source location and InitParams for the appropriate Silverlight application. nbd but it is easier to deploy just a xap file for every new Silverlight application than having to prop a new web part every time:)
Web Part Features: Has a few properties for Silverlight you can set in the web-part properties pane: Height: sets the SL plugin height (int) Width: sets the SL plugin width (int) XAP file location: sets the SL plugin xap file location (string) Silverlight plug-in id: sets the SL plugin id (string-appended in the web-part code with a GUID to be safe) InitParams: sets the InitParams for the plugin as one complete name/value pair string (same string you parse on the Silverlight application side as normal)
Deployment Instructions:
System Requirements:
Try this link for details on hosting Silverlight on SharePoint (nice post by Karine Bosche) Coming Soon: I am packaging everything up as a single site feature and maybe even a feature stapler. have fun:) -Rod May 06 Looking for some SharePoint tips/tricks? Some cool stuff on the SharePoint GetThePoint BlogA few cool finds (especially getting past the SharePoint blog HTML editor removing all your embed code!) Embed video in your SharePoint blogs and wikis - Friday Cool Content Access and SharePoint integration for beginners Building a Solution in SharePoint for the University of Washington What they say about their blog: My Own Disclaimer: I admit this is a shameless plug since I post there on occasion as a guest blogger but a nice variety of end-user tips and at least one cool find for getting around the SharePoint blog HTML editor from stripping out your embed tags (a project on CodePlex that looks promising for something short of developing/installing your own) My posts so far.. Windows Live Writer is Great for SharePoint Blogs Too -Rod April 28 Using LINQ to parse XML data coming back from SharePoint web servicesQuick example of using one of the many built-in SharePoint web services to populate a WPF control. In this particular instance I am connecting to the SharePoint lists web service Lists.asmx to retrieve data from the list and bind to a WPF listbox control.
private ObservableCollection<Notification> notifications; //hardcoding the list name as the ID for the web service call-feel free to do something more creative:) string listId = "Notifications"; string userDisplayName = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name.Replace('\\', ','); lists.Lists ws = new lists.Lists(); ws.Url = "http://[server]/[site]/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx"; new XElement("IncludeMandatoryColumns", false) ); XElement viewFields = new XElement("ViewFields", new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ActorName")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ItemTitle")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ItemURL")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ListTitle")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "EventTime")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ListType")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ItemType")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ListUrl")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "ActorID")), new XElement("FieldRef", new XAttribute("Name", "Action")) ); XElement notifications = new XElement("Notifications", ws.GetListItems((string)listId, "" , null, viewFields.GetXmlNode(), "", queryOptions.GetXmlNode(), "") .GetXElement() .Descendants(z + "row") .Select(r => new XElement("row", r.Attribute("ows_ActorName"), r.Attribute("ows_ActorID"), r.Attribute("ows_Action"), r.Attribute("ows_ListTitle"), r.Attribute("ows_ListUrl"), r.Attribute("ows_EventTime"), r.Attribute("ows_ListType") ) ) ); ProcessResponse(notifications.ToStringAlignAttributes()); } private void ProcessResponse(string response) //using my own custom list in SharePoint as the source-custom fields and all so make sure to use whatever fields are appropriate for your case XDocument results = XDocument.Parse(response); var items = from item in results.Descendants("row") }; ActivitiesListView.ItemsSource = items;
//Extension methods credit to Eric White Technical Evangelist for Open XML for these. public static class MyExtensions
public static XElement GetXElement(this XmlNode node) XDocument xDoc = new XDocument(); using (XmlWriter xmlWriter = xDoc.CreateWriter()) node.WriteTo(xmlWriter); return xDoc.Root; } public static XmlNode GetXmlNode(this XElement element) using (XmlReader xmlReader = element.CreateReader()) XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(xmlReader); return xmlDoc; } } public static string ToStringAlignAttributes(this XElement element) XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings(); settings.Indent = true; settings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true; settings.NewLineOnAttributes = true; StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); using (XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(stringBuilder, settings)) element.WriteTo(xmlWriter); return stringBuilder.ToString(); }
} April 23 Wrap-Up on using Silverlight, SharePoint Lists, and URL Protocol.Overview
Recently I had a client request an animated carousel or filmstrip like player for displaying both images and video on their SharePoint intranet. The idea is to display many images and videos without taking up a ton of screen space in the process. Also, they wanted to be able to manage what images and videos that get displayed via a standard SharePoint list i.e. they could add links and descriptions in the SharePoint list and those would display appropriately in the filmstrip. When evaluating a technical solution seemed like Silverlight would be the way to go for the filmstrip-Silverlight has built-in animation support, a media player for playing video, a rich set of controls, and good tool support with Expression Blend and Visual Studio 2008. For accessing the links etc. stored in the SharePoint list the SharePoint web service lists.asmx seemed a logical choice. The catch: The client’s IT department didn’t support custom ASPNET web applications or web services to be deployed without a huge review process and maybe neverJ The client’s SharePoint was pretty locked down to any custom development. The resolution: I broke out my Swiss-Army knife for SharePoint (URL Protocol aka owssrv.dll) and good news-it actually worked! Silverlight can access data from a SharePoint list without the need to have a web service call. Essentially using the same built-in web client classes inside Silverlight designed to access external web pages or files. So what is the SharePoint URL Protocol? Embedding a request in a URL is a basic mechanism for issuing a method and its parameters to a server running Windows SharePoint Services. The syntax for using this mechanism is as follows: [http://Server_Name/[sites/][Site_Name/]_vti_bin/owssvr.dll?Cmd=Display&List=GUID&XMLDATA=TRUE] Details for the code below but actually a simple implementation in your Silverlight project using the built-in web client classes commonly used to access external files from Silverlight-in our case we are essentially accessing the SharePoint list as an XML file of sorts. The technical approach for the solution using Silverlight, a SharePoint list, and the URL protocol: Using Microsoft Expression Blend for the initial layout and Visual Studio 2008 for the C# code I created an animated filmstrip (a variation of the all too familiar carousel in SilverlightJ) to display thumbnail images of the images and videos along with a main player area to display the larger view of the image/video when the user selected a thumbnail from the animated filmstrip. Advantages of using Silverlight: Rich support for animation, rich set of controls, good development tools i.e. Microsoft Expression Blend and Visual Studio 2008, and all the advantages of coding in C# with a simple deployment process. You can even copy the Silverlight XAP files (essentially a compressed zip file with all your code) into a SharePoint document library and run from there along with a simple HTML page. Advantage of using a SharePoint list as the source data for the filmstrip player The administrator of the SharePoint list can designate what gets displayed in the filmstrip player automatically via the SharePoint list: · Designate the initial image/video that loads when the page loads. · Turn individual items visibility on/off · Select the appropriate thumbnail image and larger image · Select the appropriate URL for a video to be played in the video player Advantages of using the URL protocol to populate the Silverlight filmstrip items It’s a lightweight HTTP protocol, can be accessed via a simple URL, and does not require web services to access the data in a SharePoint list. Example of the solution:
Filmstrip player functionality:
· Animated filmstrip displaying thumbnail images based on links provided in the SharePoint list. · Video player to play embedded .wmv video also based on links provided in the SharePoint list. · Image viewer to display larger image based on user selection in the filmstrip. · Main player section hot-linked to external URLs based on links provided in the SharePoint list. · User controls for the filmstrip animation · Pause/Play controls that turn on when video is loaded. Image of application Live Demo here… Silverlight Filmstrip Player for SharePoint Demo Other Potential uses?
What's interesting about this implementation? Using the URL protocol provides a simple mechanism for accessing SharePoint list data from within Silverlight without the need to add a web service reference. Using LINQ to XML to parse the returned data from the SharePoint in XML greatly simplifies working with the SharePoint list data in Silverlight once it’s retrieved. Using LINQ to XML also simplifies restructuring the data to a standard RSS feed format to use the data from the SharePoint list's built-in RSS feature as another option. What's next on the feature front?
Example C# code for accessing the SharePoint list in Silverlight: Silverlight 2 application attached to a ASPNET web project (I don't host the ASPNET app in SharePoint but easy way to generate the test.html and .XAP file) public partial class Page : UserControl flexibility Separate namespace for filmstripitem: Things you might want to consider when making use of this example: The test.html and .xap file is being hosted inside SharePoint. In this case I just dropped on the SP Site at the root site level via SharePoint Designer. For a quick way to databind the XML returned from the SharePoint list to XAML I initially used listbox and a data item template. Rod Stagg http://www.rstagg.com March 26 Silverlight Filmstrip DemoWhat does it do? Where does it get the data for the images and videos to display/play inline? For the demo on this site I uploaded as an application to the Silverlight Streaming Service. The SharePoint list for managing what items are displayed in the filmstrip I created on my Office Live site but published a public list view and use the RSS feed to load the Filmstrip since this version is all in the cloud:) See previous post for more details Click the waterfall thumbnail to test the video playback
-Rod March 13 Accessing SharePoint list data for Silverlight without web services using owssrv.dll and LINQ
-Rod March 06 Wow, this is a car-in another life maybe?Ok, not practical, ridiculously expensive, but still a blend of engineering, performance, and craftsmanship to be appreciated. Maybe I could pick up a used one someday from the newly formed Wall Street Derivative Specialist and Mortgage Banker repo row of shame down in the Treasury Dept parking lot:) Using LINQ to XML to query SharePoint lists from WPFA colleague of mine (a distinguished architect at Microsoft-you know who you are) convinced me to try LINQ for working with data from SQL recently after seeing my old fashioned SQL Command code in an implementation of SPEventReceiver I had developed. Slightly embarrassed at the thought I had copied this code from a project I did going on three years ago and thinking LINQ to XML actually came in handy on a couple Silverlight projects where I was pulling data from web services I finally succumbed to peer pressure and dug more into this when recently having a need to connect to SharePoint web services from a WPF client. It was relatively painless to use LINQ for parsing the data returned from the lists.asmx web service (especially compared to the XMLDOM) and the thought occurred to me that XDocument would also work with the trusty owssrv.dll ISAPI extension in WSS. The task: A Silverlight project I am working on for a client where on boarding an ASPNET web application is a long and tedius process to get through IT but deploying a Silverlight 2 application is just to drop the test page and .XAP file. Wanting to avoid resorting to Silverlight V1 (not that I don’t like javascript but prefer C# when building out the SL UI dynamically and attaching animations) I broke out my trusted Swiss army knife for SharePoint owssrv.dll and the URL protocol usually reserved for accessing list data via javascript: check out the URL Protocol on MSDN Whaa-laa, a few lines of code and I was actually able to modify the existing code that was previously using getlistitems from the SharePoint built-in lists.asmx web service to use owssrv.dll instead from WPF and preserve all the databinding in my WPF controls-very cool. How it works: Code Sample: //specific references to add for this sample using System.Linq XNamespace z = "#RowsetSchema"; string sUrl = http://[server]/[site]/_vti_bin/owssvr.dll?Cmd=Display&List={[listguid]}&XMLDATA=TRUE; //View ID "{[viewid]}" //opitonal parameter to owssrv.dll //this part resolved a security exception I was getting while accessing from the XmlUrlResolver xmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver(); xmlResolver.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; XmlReaderSettings xmlReaderSettings = new XmlReaderSettings(); xmlReaderSettings.XmlResolver = xmlResolver; XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(sUrl, xmlReaderSettings)); XElement notifications = new XElement("Notifications", xdoc.Root .Descendants(z + "row") .Select(r => new XElement("row", r.Attribute("ows_ActorName"), //Use whatever fields are returned from owssrv
//Use whatever fields are returned from owssrv What’s Next? Trying this out with an RSS feed tonight maybe. Summary: LINQ to XML definitely simplifies parsing and working with the data returned from the SharePoint web services and also appears to work just as easy with the WSS Url Protocol and am sure with RSS feeds as well. I haven’t bench-tested performance and scalability for owssrv.dll in this particular application so please keep that in mind-plus one known bug (or feature::) of owssrv.dll is that it doesn’t appear to be accessible if your SharePoint is running under anonymous access. -Rod January 13 Have you Seen This? Javascript API for accessing SharePoint and Office Live web servicesjavascript api for SharePoint and Office Live web services- This works pretty well and have found it useful to save me time from building the xml packets myself. Doesn't have all the SP services-the profile service added recently. The list service pretty well done. This guy wrote a tool to generate all this-would be cool to have that tool. January 09 Windows Live New Version is cool-Ok said itFor disclosure purposes I have had an Office Live Site for going on three years now, this Windows Live Spaces blog for at least two years, and actually worked on a team at Microsoft that developed some features in Office Live, specifically the business contact manager application in Office Live way back in SharePoint 2007 beta 1. My experience with Office Live has been good-it does what it should and having both a website and ability to provision SharePoints on the internet is incredibly useful. Having the Windows Live Spaces blog has been good too especially with the ability to build your own add-ins and Windows Live Writer makes it easy to post to your blog not to mention posting from email and my phone works too. Then now with the latest WL release they add the ability to update my FaceBook status from Windows Live Messenger, invite people to join my WL network by pulling in my FaceBook and LinkedIn contacts, pull in my Twitter Feeds, Flickr, and actually pull all this together in a somewhat logical UI-although IMO still not as intuitive as FaceBook but in typical Microsoft fashion they pack in a ton of features and don't tell anyone about them-for the few who take a few minutes to figure things out there is a great reward however. Come on, 25gb of free space for your photos and integrated with SnapFish? and with comments, tagging. What is going on at Microsoft Windows Live Services anyway? Who are these people and where are they hiding the accountants? Hope this is a sign of things to come. To find out check out http://www.windowslive.com/Explore -Rod December 16 Did you see? http://www.mapmyrun.com now linked to TwitterYou can now copy Twitter on the routes and workouts you create. Looks like Facebook coming soon:) happy trails. |
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